|
The ''Desert Wind'' was a long distance passenger train route operated by Amtrak from 1979 until 1997. It initially operated from Los Angeles, California to Ogden, Utah via Salt Lake City and Las Vegas, Nevada. It later was truncated to Salt Lake City when Amtrak's ''San Francisco Zephyr'' was rerouted from the Overland Route to the Denver and Rio Grande Western and renamed ''California Zephyr'' in 1983. At that time, cars from the ''Desert Wind'' and ''Pioneer'' (Portland, Oregon to Salt Lake City via Boise, Idaho) were added to the eastbound ''California Zephyr'' at Salt Lake City. The ''California Zephyr'' runs between Emeryville, California (near San Francisco) and Chicago, Illinois through Salt Lake City. ==History== At the end of the 1960s the Union Pacific Railroad had combined its Chicago–West Coast streamliners into a single massive train dubbed by critics the "City of Everywhere." This train included the ''Challenger'', ''City of Denver'', ''City of Kansas City'', ''City of Los Angeles'', ''City of Portland'', and ''City of San Francisco''. The ''City of Los Angeles'' separated from this behemoth (which could run to 27 cars) at Ogden, Utah to serve Los Angeles via Las Vegas, Nevada.〔 Of these Amtrak retained portions of the ''City of Kansas City'' and ''City of San Francisco'' for its Chicago–San Francisco service, which it named the ''San Francisco Zephyr''. Regular service to Las Vegas ended on May 1, 1971.〔 Throughout the 1970s there were brief attempts to revive service to Las Vegas in the form of charters and excursions, plus one regularly-scheduled weekend-only train called the ''Las Vegas Limited'', which ran for four months in 1976. Matters came to a head in 1979, as Amtrak faced significant political pressure to cut costs and reduce the size of its national network. Senator Howard Cannon (D-Nevada) pushed Amtrak hard to create a train which served Las Vegas, and Amtrak considered replacing the ''Southwest Limited'', its existing Chicago–Los Angeles train, with such a service. In the end the ''Southwest Limited'' remained and Amtrak introduced the ''Desert Wind'', which made its first run on October 28, 1979.〔〔 The original ''Desert Wind'' was a day train with Amfleet equipment. The northbound train left Los Angeles mid-day and arrived in Ogden the following morning to connect with the eastbound ''San Francisco Zephyr''. The southbound departed Ogden in the middle of the night after the arrival of the westbound ''San Francisco Zephyr'' from Chicago and arrived in Los Angeles in late afternoon. The journey took eighteen hours.〔 Beginning in 1980 the ''Desert Wind'' exchanged a Chicago-Los Angeles through coach with the ''San Francisco Zephyr''; this service expanded in 1982 to include a sleeping car. The ''Desert Winds eastern terminus moved to Salt Lake City after the re-named and re-routed ''California Zephyr'' began using the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad main line in 1983. Later the ''Desert Wind'' and the ''Pioneer'' would operate together with the ''California Zephyr'' from Chicago to Salt Lake City, where the trains separated.〔 The ''Desert Wind'' was discontinued on May 12, 1997, a victim of Amtrak's reoccuring budget cuts. Train service was replaced with a Los Angeles-Las Vegas Thruway Motorcoach service. At that time, rail service between Los Angeles and Las Vegas took 7 hours, 15 minutes.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Desert Wind」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|